[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.autotara.cz\/zivot-a-dilo-isaaca-newtona\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.autotara.cz\/zivot-a-dilo-isaaca-newtona\/","headline":"\u017divot a d\u00edlo Isaaca Newtona","name":"\u017divot a d\u00edlo Isaaca Newtona","description":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u0161estrann\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f, objevitel\u016f a konstrukt\u00e9r\u016f byl Isaac Newton. Je to postava, o kter\u00e9 se ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010dil ji\u017e na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole, jen\u017ee mnohdy pr\u00e1v\u011b proto jej vn\u00edm\u00e1me jako… ","datePublished":"2022-02-23","dateModified":"2022-02-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.autotara.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.autotara.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"autotara.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.autotara.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/isaac-newton-g1a1d72efa_640.png","url":"https:\/\/www.autotara.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/isaac-newton-g1a1d72efa_640.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.autotara.cz\/zivot-a-dilo-isaaca-newtona\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":418,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u0161estrann\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f, objevitel\u016f a konstrukt\u00e9r\u016f byl Isaac Newton. Je to postava, o kter\u00e9 se ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010dil ji\u017e na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole, jen\u017ee mnohdy pr\u00e1v\u011b proto jej vn\u00edm\u00e1me jako neosobn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek v\u00a0u\u010debnici. N\u011bkdy pro to, aby se d\u00edt\u011b v\u00edce zaj\u00edmalo o p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty sta\u010d\u00ed uk\u00e1zat mu, \u017ee i tyto postavy ze \u0161koln\u00edch se\u0161it\u016f byli lid\u00e9 a n\u011bco se o nich hloub\u011bji dozv\u011bd\u011bt. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Isaac Newton se narodil ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Anglii. Sv\u00e9ho otce nem\u011bl \u0161anci ani poznat, ten toti\u017e zem\u0159el t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed Isaacov\u00fdm narozen\u00edm. Jeho matka se sice podruh\u00e9 provdala, ale o mal\u00e9ho Isaaca se starali sp\u00ed\u0161e prarodi\u010de z\u00a0mat\u010diny strany, tak\u017ee ani ot\u010d\u00edma p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto nev\u00eddal. V\u00a0ml\u00e1d\u00ed se mu dostalo dobr\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Uk\u00e1zal se jako schopn\u00fd student, tak\u017ee pozd\u011bji, d\u00edky podpo\u0159e sv\u00e9ho str\u00fdce, mohl za\u010d\u00edt studovat na Trinity College v\u00a0Cambridge. B\u011bhem studi\u00ed se sezn\u00e1mil s\u00a0my\u0161lenkami G. Galilea a R. Descarta, kter\u00e9 ho oslovily. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mezi lety 1665-1667 pob\u00fdval op\u011bt v\u00a0m\u00edstech sv\u00e9ho narozen\u00ed, jeliko\u017e univerzity byly tehdy kv\u016fli morov\u00e9 epidemii zav\u0159eny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b se m\u011bla st\u00e1t zn\u00e1m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda, kdy Isaac p\u0159i\u0161el na z\u00e1kony gravitace po tom, co mu na hlavu spadlo jablko. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho doopravdy mohlo st\u00e1t, jen Newton ovoce pouze pozoroval, jak pad\u00e1 ze stromu. Krom\u011b t\u0159\u00ed pohybov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f se vepsal do d\u011bjin tak\u00e9 jeho objev zrcadlov\u00e9ho dalekohledu nebo snaha vytvo\u0159it \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fd form\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyk. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pat\u0159il mezi tehdy zn\u00e1m\u00e9 populariz\u00e1tory v\u011bdy. Do v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f p\u0159isp\u00edval popisem nejen sv\u00fdch objev\u016f, ale celkov\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nky, kter\u00fdmi se sna\u017eil p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm lidem z\u00e1klady fyziky, matematiky a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdn\u00edch discipl\u00edn. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd byl i v\u00a0\u010dele anglick\u00e9 Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Od roku 1722 se jeho zdravotn\u00ed stav zhor\u0161il. Trp\u011bl z\u00e1chvaty dny, ledvinn\u00fdmi i \u017elu\u010dov\u00fdmi kameny. Zem\u0159el roku 1727 a je poh\u0159ben ve Westminstersk\u00e9m opatstv\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017divot a d\u00edlo Isaaca Newtona","item":"https:\/\/www.autotara.cz\/zivot-a-dilo-isaaca-newtona\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]